Unit 28

范文型分析:

1.During spring vacation, my family and I visited Malaysia and stayed there for a few days.

一During spring vacation, my family and I went to Malaysia for a short holiday.

在春假時，我和家人去馬來西亞作短期旅游。

解說:

a.vacation n.度假

be on vacation在度假中

例:John didn't go to work because he was on vacation.

約翰沒去上班，因為他正在度假中。

Natalie went to Mainland China for a vacation.

納塔莉去大陸度假。

b.go to+地方+for a visit/short holiday去某地旅游/度短假

be on holiday度假中

例:If I had the money，I would go to New Zealand for a visit.

如果我有錢我會去新西蘭旅游。

Since our boss was on holiday，.lohn had to take over his duties for a few days.

因為我們的老板在度假，約翰必須暫時代理他的職務(wù)數(shù)日。

2.After flying for three hours, we reached Penang，which is the country's second largest city.

-After a three-hour flight ，we landed in Penang, the country's second largest city.

經(jīng)過二個小時的飛行，我們抵達馬來西亞第二大城—檳城。

解說:

flight n，飛行，飛行班次;一段樓梯

例:It's only a one-hour flight from Taiwan to Hong Kong.

從臺灣去香港只要一個小時的飛行。

3.Then we took a long bus ride. After that we took a boat to Pangkor,which is a remote vacation spot in Malaysia.

一Then we took a long bus trip followed by a nice little boat ride to Pangkor, an off the-beaten-path vacation spot in Malaysia.

然后我們坐了很久的巴士再搭小渡船到馬來西亞一處偏遠的度假勝地——邦咯島。

解說:

a.句型分析:

(1 Then we took a long bus trip followed (2 by…Pangkor, (3 an…in Malaysia.

(1)主句

(2)分詞短語，由which was followed by…Pangkor簡化而來。

(3)為(2)中Pangkor之同位語

b.take a bus/train/plane 乘 公交車/火車/飛機 旅行

例:We'll take a bus trip to Mt. Ali next Saturday.

下周六我們將坐巴士去阿里山一游。

c.ride n.乘坐&Vt.&Vi.騎，乘

take a ride 開車/騎摩托車或腳踏車兜風

例:Nancy is riding a wild horse and trying to tame it.

南茜正騎著一匹野馬試圖要馴服它。

We took a ride around the lake.

我們開車繞湖一周。

d.an off-the-beaten-path vacation spot 一處偏遠的度假勝地

a beaten path 交通繁忙之路

off the beaten path 偏僻的，人跡罕至的

例:The highway from Taipei to Hsintien is a well-beaten path

從臺北至新店的公路是一條交通繁忙的道路。

Orchid Island is a vacation spot off the beaten path.

蘭嶼是一處偏僻的度假勝地。

4.(1.Pangkor's smooth blue sea, fine swimming beaches and unpolluted environment (2.make (3. it (4.a dreamland (5 for those who want to get away from it all for a while.

邦咯島平靜無波的藍色海洋，美麗的海灘和未受污染的環(huán)境，是那些想暫時放下一切出外遨游者的樂土。

解說:

a.句型分析:

(1)復合主語(N+N+and+N )

(2)不完全及物動詞，譯成‘“使……成為”。

(3)為代詞，代替Pangkor，同時作(2)之賓語。

(4)為名詞，同時作(3)之補語。

(5)介詞短語，作形容詞，修飾(4)。

b.smooth a.平滑的，平靜的

例:Sun Moon Lake's smooth and crystal clear water attracts many tourists.

日月潭平靜且清澈晶瑩的湖水吸引了很多觀光客。

c.beach n.海灘，海邊

d.unpolluted a.未受污染的

polluted a.污染的

例:Pangkor is an unpolluted scenic spot.

邦咯島是一處未受污染的觀光勝地。

Almost every river in Taiwan is polluted.

臺灣的每條河流幾乎都被污染了。

e.dreamland n.樂土

例:Everyone has a dreamland in his mind.

每個人的心里都有他理想的樂土。

Tibet is my dreamland; I have always wanted to visit it.

西藏是我向往之地;我一直想去那里旅游。

f.get away from it all 擺脫一切煩惱(固定用法)

例:I need a vacation to get away from it all.

我需要度個假以擺脫一切煩惱。

5.There we engaged in such thrilling water sports as deep-sea fishing,jet-skiing and even parasailing!

在那里我們參加各種驚險刺激的水上活動，例如深海釣魚、水上摩托車甚至還有滑翔傘飛行!

解說:

a.engage vt.&vi.從事

engage in...從事……

=be engaged in…

=engage oneself in...

例:As soon as the teacher turned his back to write something on the blackboard，the students began to engage in gossip

老師一轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫字，學生就開始聊起天來.

b.thrilling a.驚險刺激的

c.deep-sea frshing 深海釣魚

d.jel-skiing 騎水上摩托車

e.parasailing n.滑翔傘

6.What's more，drinking fresh coconut milk was an experience I will never forget.

更棒的是，喝新鮮的椰子汁是一項我永遠不會忘一記的經(jīng)歷。

解說:

what's more,…此外/更有甚者，……

例:John is a good basketball player; what's more，he's skilled in baseball.

約翰是個籃球好手，此外，他棒球也打得很好。

7.For those who haven't been to Malaysia，such a trip is well worth taking.

對尚未去過馬來西亞的人來說，前往一游是值得的。

解說:

a.have been to+地方名詞 曾經(jīng)去過某地

have gone to十地方名詞 去某地尚未回來

例:I have been to Europe many times.

我去過歐洲很多次了.

Jim has gone to the U. S. and will stay there until the end of this month.

吉姆已去了美國，將在那里待到月底.

b.be worth+V-ing 值得做....

=be worth+N

例:Hawaii is worth visiting.

夏威夷值得一游。

Hawaii is a place (worth visiting 后位修飾).

=Hawaii is a place which is worth visiting

夏威夷是值得一游的地方.

She is worth working.(x)

She is worth working(vi) with.(O)

與她共事很值得。

The plan is worth a try.

這個計劃值得一試。