Unit 29

范文句型分析:

1.I had a chance to visit Honeymoon Bay with my girlfriend last Sunday.

上個(gè)星期天，我有機(jī)會(huì)和女友一起去蜜月灣游玩。

解說(shuō):

a.Honeymoon Bay 蜜月灣(位于宜蘭縣頭城鎮(zhèn)大溪濱海)

honeymoon n.蜜月旅行& vi.去度蜜月

go on a honeymoon 去蜜月旅行，度蜜月

例:Lily and Bob will go on their honeymoon tomorrow morning.

莉莉和鮑勃明早將去蜜月旅行。

The newly weds will honeymoon in Japan.

那對(duì)新婚夫妻將到日本去度蜜月。

b.bay n.(小)海灣

2.It was a very interesting experience.

那是一次很有趣的經(jīng)歷。

解說(shuō):

experience n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)& vt.經(jīng)歷

experienced n.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

have experience in… 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

be experienced in… 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

例:Taiwan has experienced great changes in the last ten years.

過(guò)去十年里，臺(tái)灣經(jīng)歷了很大的改變。

Sam is well experienced in fixing motorcycles.

山姆對(duì)修摩托車(chē)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.(1 The bay is a scenic spot (2 located about seventy kilometers southeast of Taipei.

這個(gè)海灣是位于臺(tái)北東南方大約70公里處的風(fēng)景區(qū)。

解說(shuō):

a.句型分析:

(1)主句

(2)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作形容詞用，由定語(yǔ)從句which is located…of Taipei簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái)，修飾(1)中的a scenic spot。

b.a scenic spot 風(fēng)景區(qū)，觀(guān)光勝地

scenic a.風(fēng)景的;風(fēng)光明媚的

spot n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所

例:Yangmingshan is famous for its scenic park.

陽(yáng)明山以其風(fēng)光明媚的公園而聞名。

c.locate vt.位于/坐落……(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

地方名詞十is located about+距離+方向十of十另一地方名詞

甲地位于乙地……方向約……(之遠(yuǎn))處

be located in}二坐落于/位于……

=be situated in...

=lie in...

例:Kaohsiung is located about/nearly/approximately three hundred kilometers south of Taipei.

高雄位于臺(tái)北南方大約300公里處。

*approximately adv大約

Norway(is located/is situated/lies) in the northern part of Europe.

挪威位于北歐。

4.We went there by train.

我們乘火車(chē)到那里。

解說(shuō):

by train乘火車(chē)

注意:

a.此處by表示“借由”，其后可接表“交通工具”的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但by與此等名詞連用時(shí)不可加冠詞或所有格，如:

by bus 乘公交一車(chē)

by boat 乘船

by bicycle 騎腳踏車(chē)

by plane 乘飛機(jī)

by taxi 乘出租車(chē)

例:Though Jane has a car, she goes to work by bus every day.

簡(jiǎn)雖然有車(chē)，但她每天乘公交車(chē)上班。

b.但表示“徒步”則用on foot:,

例:We went on a picnic on foot last Sunday.

上個(gè)星期天我們徒步去野餐。

5.Along the way，I took in the local scenery such as rice fields，farm houses and green mountains.

沿途我欣賞著當(dāng)?shù)氐木吧?，像稻田、農(nóng)舍和青山。

解說(shuō):

a.along the way 沿途

on one's way +地方副詞/to+地方名同 某人在去……的路上

in one's way 擋住某人的路;妨礙某人

例:Along the way, I took some pictures of my wife.

沿途我為我太太拍了一些照片。

On my way there, I lost my purse.

在去那邊的路上，我丟了錢(qián)包。

On my way to Tainan，I met my ex-girlfriend.

在去臺(tái)南的途中，我遇見(jiàn)了我的前女友。

Go away! Don't stand in my way.

走開(kāi)!別站在那兒擋我的路。

b.take in… 欣賞/看……

例:I like to take in the beauty of nature

我喜歡欣賞大自然之美。

c.local a.當(dāng)?shù)氐?amp;n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

例:If you get lost in a foreign city，you can telephone the local police staion for help.

如果你在外國(guó)城市迷路的話(huà)，可以打電話(huà)給當(dāng)?shù)氐木炀智缶取?/p>

d.scenery n.風(fēng)景(集合名詞，不可數(shù))

view n.風(fēng)景，景色(可數(shù)名詞)

例:I had no time to admire the scenery.

我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去欣賞風(fēng)景。

From the mountain top there is a fine view.

從山頂眺望出去的景色很美。

e.rice fields 稻田

=rice paddies

field 表示“田地”、“田野，，時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.When we got there, we were tired but happy.

到那兒時(shí)，我們雖然感到疲倦，但是卻很快樂(lè)。

解說(shuō):

get+地方副詞 抵達(dá)……

注意:

表示“抵達(dá)某地”時(shí)，通常用“get to+地方名詞”表示，但若get

之后接的是地方副詞時(shí)，則不可再置介詞to。

get to十地方名詞 抵達(dá)某地

=arrive in+大地方(如城市、國(guó)家等)

=arrive at+建筑物(如車(chē)站、郵局等)

=reach+地方名詞

例:We got there at nine o'clock.

我們9點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里。

I arrived in Chiayi at midnight.

我在午夜時(shí)抵達(dá)嘉義。

7.We took a casual stroll down to the beach and picked up some seashells.

我們沿著海灘隨意漫步，也撿了些貝殼。

解說(shuō):

a.casual a.隨意的;漫不經(jīng)心的

casually adv.隨意的

例:The manager fired David because of his casual attitude towards work.

經(jīng)理把大衛(wèi)開(kāi)除了，因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鲬B(tài)度太隨便。

We were casually dressed in jeans and sweat shirts.

我們穿著休閑的牛仔褲和棉衫。

*sweat shirt 寬松的厚棉質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

b.stroll n.&vi.散步，漫步，閑逛

take a stroll去散步

=take a walk

=go for a stroll

=go for a walk

例:Bill is in the habit of going for a stroll every morning.

比爾每天早上有散步的習(xí)慣。

Little Johnny strolled around through the small island.

小約翰尼在那小島上到處閑逛。

c.pick up ...撿起/拾起……;自然學(xué)會(huì)……

例:The old man bent down to pick up his hat.

老伯伯彎下腰去檢起他的帽子。

Little Tom picked up Japanese easily.

小湯姆很容易就自然學(xué)會(huì)了日文。

d.seashell n.貝殼

8.We also built sandcastles on the beach.

我們也在海灘上堆沙堡。

解說(shuō):

a.sandcastle n.沙堡

例:Building sandcastles is great fun.

堆沙堡很有趣。

b.beach n.海濱.海灘

9.That reminded me of my happy childhood.

那使我想起我的快樂(lè)童年。

解說(shuō):

remind vt.使想到;提醒

remind sb of sth 使某人想到……

remind sb to V 提醒某人去做……

例:The movie reminded me of that famous actress.

那部電影使我想起那個(gè)著名的女演員。

My mother often reminds me to make the best use of my time.

我媽常提醒我要善加利用時(shí)間。

10.At dusk, (1 the glory of the setting sun (2 reflecting on the ocean(3created (4 a beautiful picture.

黃昏時(shí)，落日余暉映照在海面上，塑造出一幅美麗的畫(huà)面。

解說(shuō):

a. 句型分析:

(1)主語(yǔ)

(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作形容詞用，修飾(1)中的the setting sun

(3)及物動(dòng)i司的過(guò)去式

(4)為(3)的賓語(yǔ)

b.dusk n.傍晚，黃昏

at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)

at noon 在中午時(shí)

at dawn 在黎明時(shí)

at midnight 在午夜時(shí)

at night 在夜晚時(shí)

注意:

介詞at與dawn ,noon ,dusk ,night ,midnight等詞連用，表示“黎 明”、“中午”、“黃昏”、“晚上”、“午夜”等時(shí)間概念時(shí)，如at ten o'clock, at six o'clock等，不得在此類(lèi)名詞前置定冠詞the

例:Bill makes it a rule to go jogging at dawn.

比爾在黎明時(shí)照例要去慢跑。

Peter always exercises at dusk.

彼得總是在黃昏時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

c.glory n.光輝

glorious a.光輝的;美好的

例:What a glorious day!

多么好的天氣啊!

d.reflect vi.映照;仔細(xì)考慮&vt.反映

reflect on/upon…反映……;反省……

例:I need time to reflect on your proposal.

我需要時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮你的提議。

A mirror reflects light.

鏡子會(huì)反光。

The mountains were reflected in the lake.

群山映照在湖中。

e.create vt.產(chǎn)生;創(chuàng)造

例:It is said that God created man.

據(jù)說(shuō)上帝創(chuàng)造了世人。

11.We had such a good time that we decided to visit Honeymoon Bay again in the near future.

我們玩得非常愉快，因此我們決定在不久的將來(lái)再去蜜月灣游玩。

解說(shuō):

in the near future 在不久的將來(lái)

例:Ben has decided to start his own business in the near future.

本決定不久后要?jiǎng)?chuàng)立自己的事業(yè)。