中高級(jí)口譯考試詞匯必備：經(jīng)濟(jì)與改革篇1

A

a hedge against inflation n. 防止通貨膨脹的措施

a prudent monetary policy n. 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策

absolute advantage n. 絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)

accounting n. 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué);帳目清算;財(cái)會(huì)

【glossary擴(kuò)展】

accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)(師)

accounting fraud  n. 做假帳

accounting scandal n. 財(cái)務(wù)丑聞

bookkeeping n. 記帳

financial statement n. 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表

keep the public informed of the financial affairs 財(cái)務(wù)公開(kāi)

acquire v. 購(gòu)置、獲取，購(gòu)買，取得所有權(quán)

acquisition of assets n. 購(gòu)置資產(chǎn)

active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 順差 (逆差)

advanced technologyn. 先進(jìn)技術(shù)

aggregate demand n. 總需求

aggregate supply n. 總供給

allocation of financial resources n. 金融資源配置

ample supply n. 供應(yīng)充裕

an average annual increase n. 年均增長(zhǎng)

annual return n. 年利潤(rùn)

anti-dumping measures n. 反傾銷措施

areas for the market access n. 市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入領(lǐng)域

asset n. 資產(chǎn)

associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) n.聯(lián)營(yíng)公司 (子公司、附屬公司)

autarky n.自給自足; 經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立(政策、地區(qū)、國(guó)家)

authorization bill n. 授權(quán)書(shū)

B

bad loans n. 不良貸款

banking n. 銀行業(yè)

【glossary 擴(kuò)展】

investment bank n. 投資銀行

Goldman Sachs 高盛

Citibank花旗銀行

HSBC (Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation) 匯豐銀行

Bank of America 美洲銀行

Deutsche Bank 德意志銀行

bankruptcy protection n. 破產(chǎn)保護(hù)

block release n. 脫產(chǎn)進(jìn)修

boom n./v.(經(jīng)濟(jì))突然膨脹

bottom line n. 帳本底線, 底線

brand loyalty n. 對(duì)某個(gè)牌子的忠誠(chéng)度

brand names n. 品牌

Bretton Woods system 布雷頓森林體系(一國(guó)際金融體系)

budget n. /v. 預(yù)算

budget deficit n.預(yù)算赤字

budget surplus n. 預(yù)算盈余

budgetary items n. 預(yù)算項(xiàng)目

business cycle n. 商業(yè)周期

business fraud n. 商業(yè)欺詐

business mechanism n. 創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)制

business prototype n.商業(yè)原型、商業(yè)模型