in addition與in addition to
1 . in addition 此外,另外,還有。如:
I met some friends and other people in addition. 我遇到了幾位朋友,還遇到了其它一些人。
You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金錢和時(shí)間,此外你還需要努力。
2 . in addition to 除……之外。如:
We play football in addition to basketball. 除了籃球外,我們還踢足球。
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英語外,他還得學(xué)第二外語。
In addition to the overcoat you asked for, I bought you a shirt. 除了你要的上衣外,我還給你買了件襯衫。
注:in addition to 中的to為介詞,所以后接動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。如:
In addition to giving me some advice, he gave me some money. 他不僅給我提了些忠告,而且還給了我一些錢。
另外,當(dāng)主語后跟有in addition to引出的介詞短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。如:
The teacher, in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老師和他的學(xué)生都對這本書感興趣。