1 . blame sb for sth
因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人。如:
He blamed me for negligence. 他責(zé)備我粗心大意。
I don’t blame you for doing that. 我不責(zé)備你做了那事。
把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:
He blamed his teacher for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。
2 . blame sth on sb 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:
The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車的人。
注:以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換,注意詞序不同。如:
He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失敗歸咎于我。
3 . be to blame for sth 對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。如:
You are not to blame for what happened. 對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不應(yīng)該由你負(fù)責(zé)。
Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)?
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火災(zāi)的引起應(yīng)該由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)?
4 . put [lay ] the blame on sb 歸咎于某人。如:
He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。
The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于汽車司機(jī)。