1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
約翰割破了手指,顯而易見,他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。
物主代詞有形容詞性(my,your等)和名詞性(mine,yours等)兩種,形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。
名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu),例如:
Jack's cap意為The cap is Jack's.
His cap意為The cap is his.
2)名詞性物主代詞的句法功能
a.作主語,例如:
May I use your pen?Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎?你的比我的好用。
b.作賓語,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。
c.作介詞賓語,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話,而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。
d.作主語補(bǔ)語,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。