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附錄一 部分國家（或地區(qū)）、語言、形容詞、籍名或裔名表

New Zealand	English, Maori	New Zealand	New Zealander
Norway	Norwegian	Norwegian
Pakistan	Urdu	Pakistani
Panama	Spanish	Panamanian
Peru	Spanish, Aymara	Peruvian
Philippines	Philipino, English	Philippine	Philipino
Poland	Polish	Polish
Portugal	Portuguese	Portuguese
Qatar	Arabic	Quatari
Romania	Romanian	Romanian
Russia	Russian	Russian
Saudi Arabia	Arabic	Saudi
Scotland	Scottish	Scottish	Scot / Scotsman / Scotswoman
Singapore	Malay, Chinese, English	Singaporean
Slovakia	Slovak	Slovak
South Africa	Afrikaans, English	South African
Spain	Spanish	Spanish	Spaniard
Sri Lanka	Sinhalease, English	Sri Lankan
Sudan	Arabic	Sudanese
Sweden	Swedish	Swedish	Swede
Switzerland	German, French, Italian	Swiss
Syria	Arabic	Syrian
Tajikistan	Tajik	Tajik
Tanzania	Swahili, English	Tanzanian
Thailand	Thai	Thai
Turkey	Turkish	Turkish	Turk
Ukraine	Ukrainian	Ukrainian
United Kingdom	English, Scottish, Welsh	British	Briton
United States (America)_	English	American
Uruguay	Spanish	Uruguayan
Uzbekistan	Uzbek	Uzbek
Venezuela	Spanish	Venezuelan
Vietnam	Vietnamese	Vietnamese
Wales	Welsh	Welsh
Zambia	English	Zambabian
Zimbabwe	English	Zimbabwean

附錄二：常用地名表

名詞	形容詞
Africa	African
America	American
Antarctica	Antarctic
Asia	Asian
Australia	Australian
Europe	European
North America	North American
Oceania, Oceanica	Oceanian, Oceanic
South America	South American

二、江、河、洋、海、山、沙漠名

Alps Indian OceanRocky MountainsYangtze

Amazon MediterraneanSaharaYellow River

Arctic MississippiSeine

Atlantic NileThames

Himalayas PacificVolga

三、城市名

Amsterdam

Athens

Atlanta

Auckland

Bangkok

Berlin

Birmingham

Boston

Brussels

Cairo

Canberra

Chicago

Detroit

Dublin

Edinburgh

Geneva

Glasgow

Hong Kong

Houston

Jerusalem

London

Los Angeles

Macao

Madrid

Manchester

Melbourne

Milan

Montreal

Moscow

Munich

New Delhi

New York

Osaka

Ottawa

Paris

Beijing （Peking）

Philadelphia

Quebec

Rome

San Francisco

Seattle

Seoul

Stockholm

Sydney

Tokyo

Toronto

Vancouver

Venice

Vienna

Washington

Wellington

Zurich

附錄三：常用縮寫詞

abbr.

AC

AD, A.D.

adj.

adv.

AM, A.M., a.m.

Apr.

apt.

art.

ASAP, a.s.a.p.

Aug.

Ave.

BA

BC, B.C.

bldg.

Brit.

BS

C

cc

CD

c.f.

cm

Co.

c/o

conj.

cont..

cp.

cu

DC

Dec.

dep., Dept.

Dr, Dr.

DVD

e.g.

esp.

et al.

etc.

Feb.

Fri.

ft

gr.

GMT

hr, hr.

ID

i.e.

in.

Inc.

interj.

IT

Jan.

Jr.

Jul.

Jun.

kg, kg.

km, km.

l.

lb, lb.

Ltd.

m, m.

MA

Mar.

ml, ml.

min.

mm, mm.

Mon.

Mr, Mr.

Mrs, Mrs.

Ms, Ms.

Mt.

No.

Nov.

Oct.

OT, o.t.

P

par., para.

P.C.

P.E.

PhD./Ph.D.

pl.

PM, P.M., p.m.

PRC

prep.

Prof.

pron.

PS

PTO, P.T.O.

rd, rd.

ref.

rm.

ROM

RSVP

Sat.

sec.

Sep., Sept.

sing.

sl.

Sq., sq.

St.

st.

Sun.

t.t.

Tel.

Thurs.

Tues.

UK

UN

US, USA

usu.

VCD

VIP

vol.

v., vs.

W, w

WC

Wed.

yd.

附錄四：常用前綴、后綴

一、常用前綴

anti-

auto-

be-

bi-

bio-

centi-

co-

con-, col-, com-, cor-

contra-

counter-

de-

dis-

e-

en-, em-

ex-

extra-

fore-

in-, il-, im-, ir-

in-

inter-

intra-

kilo-

macro-

mal-

micro-

mid-

mini-

mis-

mono-

multi-

non-

out-

over-

poly-

post-

pre-

pseudo-

re-

semi-

sub-

super-

tele-

therm-, thermo-

trans-

tri-

ultra-

un-

under-

uni-

vice-

二、常用后綴

1、名詞后綴

-ability, -ibility

-age

-al

-an, -ian, -arian

-ance, -ence

-ancy, -ency

-ant, -ent

-cy

-dom

-ee

-er, -or, -ar

-ery

-ese

-ess

-ful

-hood

-ics

-ion, -ition, -ation

-ism

-ist

-ity, -ty

-ment

-ness

-ology

-ship

-sion, -ssion

-ure

2、動詞后綴

-en

-ify

-ize, -ise

3、形容詞后綴

-able, -ible

-al

-an, -arian, -ian

-ant, -ent

-ary, -ory

-ate

-en

-ese

-free

-ful

-ic, -ical

-ish

-ive

-less

-like

-ly

-ous, -ious

-some

-ward

-y

4、副詞后綴

-ly

-ward, -wards

-wise

附錄五：常用英美人名表

一、男子名

Adam

Alan

Andrew

Anthony

Ben

Benjamin

Bill

Brian

Charles

Christopher

Cliff

Clifford

Daniel

David

Douglas

Edward

Eric

Frank

Frederick

Geoffrey

George

Henry

Hugh

James

Jason

Jeremy

John

Jonathan

Joseph

Kevin

Mark

Martin

Matthew

Michael

Nicholas

Patrick

Paul

Peter

Philip

Raymond

Richard

Robert

Roger

Sandy

Simon

Smith

Stephen, Steven

Stuart, Stewart

Thomas

Timothy

William

二、女子名

Alison

Amanda

Amy

Angela

Ann, Anne

Barbara

Carol, Caroline

Catherine, Katherine

Christina

Clare

Deborah

Diana

Dorothy

Elizabeth

Emma

Helen

Isabel

Jacqueline

Jane

Jennifer

Joanna, Joanne

Judith

Julia, Julie

Karen

Kitty

Laura

Linda

Lynn

Margaret

Mary

Pamela

Patricia

Rebecca

Rosa

Ruth

Sally

Sandra

Sarah

Sharon

Sheila

Shirley

Suzan

Theresa

Tracy, Tracey

Victoria

Wendy

附錄六：常用口語表達(dá)用語

1. Greetings

1. How are you?

2. How do you do?

3. How are you doing?

4. How’s everything?

5. How’s it going?

6. I’ve been looking forward to meeting you.

7. I have heard so much/ a lot about you.

8. Glad/Nice to meet/see you!

9. Fancy meeting you here!

10. Long time no see.

11. You look great today.

12. Give me a hug.

2. Introduction

13. I would like to introduce myself. I’m…

14. Mary, let me introduce…

15. Allow me to introduce...

16. May I have your name?

17. John, may I introduce Mary to you?

18. I’d like you to meet Mary.

19. This is my friend John.

20. Can I have your business card?

21. Here is my business card.

22. Melinda, this is Roger. Roger, this is Melinda.

23. Sorry I didn’t catch your name.

3. Farewells

24. See you (later).

25. See you soon.

26. See you tomorrow/next year!

27. So long.

28. Hope to see you again.

29. I am afraid that I must be leaving.

30. I am sorry but I have to go now.

31. I’ve got to go now.

32. Have a pleasant journey.

33. Have a good journey, and all the best.

34. Take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch.

35. I am looking forward to seeing you again.

36. Remember the good time we shared!

4. Thanks

37. Many thanks.

38. I’m much obliged to you.

39. Thanks a lot.

40. Thanks ever so much.

41. I can never thank you enough.

42. Thank you for all you’ve done for me.

43. Thanks for the trouble you have taken for me.

44. I appreciate your help.

45. I’m truly grateful for your help.

46. I couldn’t have done it without you.

47. You saved my life.

48. You’re one in a million.

5. Apologies

49. I’m really sorry.

50. I apologize for…

51. Please accept my heartfelt apology.

52. I beg your forgiveness.

53. I feel really bad/sorry about…

54. I’m really sorry for not keeping my promise.

55. I’m not sure how to put it, but I’m sorry that I have done something wrong to you.

56. It must have been very embarrassing to...

57. I’ll never forgive myself.

58. Will you ever forgive me?

59. How could I be so thoughtless?

60. It’s all my fault.

61. I didn’t mean it.

6. Invitation

62. Would you like to join…?

63. I am wondering if you’d like to go to the...

64. I’ll be happy if you can come to the...

65. I’d like to have dinner with you next Tuesday.

66. I wonder if you two would like to come to…?

67. Let’s go and have something.

68. We should be delighted if you could...

69. Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?

70. What about going to…?

71. Why not join…?

72. Why don’t you come on a holiday with us?

7. Asking for Permission

73. Is it all right if I…?

74. Do you mind my doing…?

75. Would you mind my doing…?

76. Can I possibly have the book for a moment?

77. Do you have any objection to my doing…?

78. Am I allowed to make a suggestion?

79. Would I be in a position to express my opinion on this?

80. Would it be possible for me to put off the work till a later day?

81. I wonder whether I could take it away?

82. I’d like to make a phone call here, if you permit me.

8. Wishes and Congratulations

83. Wish you every success!

84. Good luck to you.

85. Wishing you good luck (forever).

86. Wish you peace and happiness (during the holidays).

87. Let me wish you the best of everything.

88. May you succeed at whatever you try.

89. May all your wishes come true.

90. I wish you every fortune and every success.

91. May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!

92. Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.

93. If only I had more time, I could do it.

94. Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize.

95. I’m sure you’ll be happy together.

96. You make a great couple.

97. Congratulations! I knew you’d pass it with flying colors.

98. I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

99. I think no one deserves it more than you!

100. Please send him my congratulations.

101. What marvelous news!

9. Offering or Asking for Help

102. What can I do for you?

103. Is there anything I can do for you?

104. Let me help you with…

105. Let me give you a hand.

106. Don’t worry. I’ll do it for you.

107. Why don’t you use my…?

108. I’ll give you a lift if you like.

109. I’d like to help if I can.

110. Would you please…?

111. Could you do me a favor?

10. Making Appointments

112. What time is convenient for you?

113. What’s the best place to meet?

114. What about Saturday evening?

115. Would tomorrow morning suit you?

116. May I expect you at five?

117. I’m wondering if you’d like to go to a movie with me.

118. I’m going to see the film with a group of my friends. Would you like to join us?

119. I’m afraid I won’t be able to see you today.

120. I’m awfully sorry that I have to postpone my appointment with the dentist on Saturday.

121. Something urgent happened. I’d like to change our appointment to the day after tomorrow.

122. I really want to, but I have got hundreds of things to do.

123. Count me in if you are to meet on Sunday.

124. Glad you could make it.

11. Making Telephone Calls

125. May I speak to…?

126. Speaking.

127. Is Roger there?

128. Yes, speaking.

129. Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute.

130. Can I call back? Something has come up.

131. Can I have your name and telephone number?

132. I have to take your number and call you back.

133. Can you connect me with…?

134. I ‘m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.

135. Can we continue this later? My other line is ringing.

136. Hang on a second/a moment.

137. Would you like to hold?

138. Hold the line, please.

139. He’s not here right now.

140. He’s in a meeting now.

141. He’s out on his lunch break right now. Would you like to leave a message?

142. He’s not available now. Can I take a message?

143. When he comes back, can you have him call me at 86-20-86345567?

144. May I leave a message?

145. Of course. Hold on for just a second so I can grab a pen and paper.

146. Can you put Daisy back on again? I forgot to tell her something.

147. Sure. I’ll go and get her.

148. Long-distance call from …

149. Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?

150. If you leave your name and number, I’ll have him call you back as soon as he’s available.

151. Have you got the telephone directory? Can you help me get Mr. Li’s telephone number?

152. John is on another line now. Can you hold on?

12. Having Meals

153. Could you show us the menu?

154. Would you like to see the menu?

155. Are you ready to order?

156. What do you recommend?

157. Which do you prefer?

158. How would you like that prepared/done?

159. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

160. I prefer noodles to rice.

161. I prefer to drink coffee without sugar.

162. What is your favorite…?

163. What about having western food today?

164. Let’s grab something to eat!

165. It is very delicious, but I can’t eat any more.

166. We will go Dutch.

167. Tonight’s on me.

168. I’ll take care of the bill/check.

169. Would I have the bill?

170. We’d like the bill, please.

171. Bring me the bill/check, please.

13 Seeing the Doctor

172. What’s the matter?

173. What’s the trouble with you?

174. What seems to be the trouble?

175. I don’t feel like eating.

176. How long have you been like this?

177. I’ve been sick for a day.

178. It hurts me when I breathe.

179. I feel feverish.

180. I’d like to run some tests.

181. I’d like to take a blood sample.

182. Have you had this problem before?

183. How’s your blood pressure?

184. Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises.

185. I’m going to write a prescription.

186. What sort of medicine do you take?

187. Take the medicine, and you’ll be better.

188. Take these pills every four hours.

189. He is up and about now.

14 Shopping

190. May/Can I help you?

191. Are you looking for something particular?

192. We have a clearance sale today.

193. The price will go down.

194. I heard other stores were having great mark-downs on this item.

195. Please try it on.

196. I’ve seen this cheaper in other places.

197. Could you bring the price down?

198. That is a steal.

199. I’d buy this if it were cheaper.

200. It’s a little overpriced.

201. Do you know what size you are?

202. I’m afraid we’re out of that item.

203. I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock.

204. Where is the men’s shop?

205. Do you have this in stock?

206. Do you have this in blue?

207. How are you going to pay? Cash, check or charge.

208. How will you pay for this?

209. Cash back?

210. What a deal!

211. Bring your receipt to the customer service, and they will refund you.

212. Can you give me the invoice?

15 Asking the Way

213. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

214. Could you tell me where I can find a hospital?

215. Sorry to trouble you, but can you direct me out of this building?

216. Which direction is it to…?

217. Excuse me, is this the right way to …?

218. Tell me, please, where is No. 27 on this street?

219. Excuse me, how can I get to…?

220. Excuse me, does this bus go to…?

221. How long does it take to walk there?

222. How can I find…?

16 Talking about Weather

223. Have you heard the weather forecast?

224. What does the weather forecast say?

225. We’ll have fine weather for the next few days.

226. What will it be after the clear weather?

227. It says a storm may come soon.

228. How long will this hot weather last?

229. I hope it stays nice for the whole month.

230. It’s wonderful after the rain.

231. Autumn is the best season here.

232. It’s hot like oven now in this part of the country.

233. The weather is terribly changeable at this time of the year.

234. We don’t know what’s going to be tomorrow until we listen to the latest weather report.

235. It has turned out to be a nice day.

236. It seems to be clearing up.

17. Advice and Suggestions

237. If I were you, I’d phone him now.

238. What do you think I should do?

239. I advise you to see a doctor.

240. I would try again if I were you.

241. You’d better go through your test paper again.

242. Should we go now?

243. You ought to contact the police.

244. Why don’t you go to bed earlier?

245. Don’t you think it might be a good idea to have a picnic this weekend?

246. How about going to a concert?

247. I don’t think it is very practical.

248. I recommend you to give up smoking.

249. May I suggest leaving a message with his secretary?

250. Isn’t there anything else I could do?

18. Showing Attitude

251. It’s cool! / Cool.

252. It is neat!

253. It is righteous!

254. That’s great!

255. That’s incredible!

256. The house is gorgeous!

257. You are brilliant/great/terrific/…!

258. It is a terrific game.

259. I am sick and tired of doing homework.

260. The movie was a turn-off.

261. You scared me!

262. That’s so stupid!

263. It’s a piece of cake.

264. No ifs, or buts.

19. Expressing Anger

265. What do you think you are doing?

266. I simply can’t bear to see her behavior.

267. I’m very annoyed at…

268. I’m fed up with…

269. That’s what gets me down.

270. I will not put up with…

271. It makes me sick the way he laughs/speaks…

272. You’re getting on my nerves.

273. I’ve had enough of you.

274. Who do you think you are?

275. It makes me sick!

276. I’ve had enough of your…

20. Expressing Disappointment

277. I’d expect it to be more exciting.

278. It wasn’t as good as I’d expected.

279. Her performance could have been better.

280. I don’t think much of the painting/ story…

281. I was really looking forward to having a good time there.

282. That’s a real let down.

283. I must say I had hoped for twelve percent discount at least.

284. I must admit I had expected you to tell me the truth.

285. I wish I’d realized it.

286. The story wasn’t up to much.

287. I’ve never felt so let down before.

21. Expressing Complaint

288. I want to make a complaint about…

289. What’s the point of talking about it?

290. I’ve just had enough of that!

291. She is all talking.

292. Couldn’t you speak a bit slowly/turn down the radio a little bit?

293. I wish you would come here earlier next time.

294. You should have seen the mess.

22. Expressing Sympathy

295. I’m sorry to hear about it.

296. You must be feeling bad/terrible/awful about…

297. Don’t take it too much to heart.

298. Don’t let it get you down.

299. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

300. It could have happened to anybody.

301. You can’t win them all the time.

302. You must be annoyed about…

303. I am deeply sorry to learn/hear about…

304. I do hope it’s nothing serious.

305. What bad luck!

306. Is there any way I can help?

23. Expressing Encouragement

307. Come on, be a man!

308. That’s better than I can do.

309. I believe you can improve it.

310. I think you should go ahead.

311. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, and try again.

312. You have my whole-hearted support.

313. There is no reason to feel discouraged.

314. The longest road must have an end.

315. Keep it up!

316. I’ll be always there for you!

24. Making a Request

317. I was wondering whether you could…

318. May I trouble you to (do)…?

319. May I have the pleasure of …?

320. Do you mind if I …?

321. I’d appreciate it if you could help me with…

322. Do you think it would be possible to (do)…

323. Would you be so kind as to…?

324. It would help me a great deal if you…?

325. I’d be feeling grateful to you if you…?

25. Expressing Surprise

326. My goodness!

327. That’s incredible!

328. What a surprise!

329. I can’t believe my eyes.

330. Wow! What a beautiful lake!

331. Good heavens!

332. How astonishing/amazing!

333. Who knows? God knows!

334. It’s too good to be true!

335. Who could have thought/expected it!

25. Expressing Certainty or Uncertainty

336. Are you sure about…?

337. Is there any doubt about…?

338. I am sure about…

339. I am absolutely positive about…

340. I have no doubt about…

341. I’m quite convinced of…

342. There is little doubt in my mind about…

343. There is no question about…

344. I’m a hundred percent certain about…

345. I really can’t tell about…

346. I have no idea about…

347. There is surely some doubt about…

348. It’s not likely that…

349. It’s hard to say.

350. It’s obvious that …

351. I’m certain/sure that …

352. I couldn’t say for certain, but I suspect that …

26. Agreeing and Disagreeing

353. Sure./ Absolutely.

354. You got it.

355. By all means.

356. That’s true/right.

357. That’s for sure.

358. I couldn’t agree with you more.

359. I don’t think so.

360. That’s not right.

361. I couldn’t disagree with you more.

362. That’s out of the question.

363. You’ve got it all wrong.

364. I don’t think you’ve got your facts straight.

365. Next time get the facts first.

366. Don’t jump to conclusions.

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