如果在托福寫作中你已經(jīng)徹底厭倦了某人said, said, said，那我們可以考慮一下其他闡述觀點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式。但這并不意味著人名和動(dòng)詞的隨機(jī)排列組合，語境和語氣態(tài)度在這里非常重要。下面為大家列舉一些在英國大學(xué)中廣泛認(rèn)可的表達(dá)方式以及適用語境，參考一下可以有效地避免過度重復(fù)以及語言不準(zhǔn)確不地道的問題。

Ways of Presenting Ideas and Arguments

引入類型

Types of writing

適用表述

Ways you might present this in your essay

1

當(dāng)作者對(duì)自己所陳述的內(nèi)容非?？隙?，堅(jiān)定不移時(shí)

When the writer is very committed, even passionate, about the ideas he/she writes

X asserts that…

X strongly argues that…

X firmly believes that…

X is committed to the idea that…

2

當(dāng)作者引述極為具體細(xì)致的論據(jù)來論證其觀點(diǎn)時(shí)

When the writer presents detailed evidence in support of his/her ideas

The work of X shows that…

X concludes that…

X found that…

X discovered that…

X learned that…

3

當(dāng)作者本身對(duì)其所引述或陳述的觀點(diǎn)持謹(jǐn)慎保留的態(tài)度時(shí)

When the writer is quite cautious and restrained about the ideas he/she puts forward

Research by X indicates that…

X suggests that…

4

當(dāng)作者僅憑個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)

When the writer puts forward ideas based on their personal experiences only

The work of X indicates that…

X believes that…

X feels that…

5

當(dāng)作者引述在讀者看來值得質(zhì)疑的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)

When the writer puts forward ideas you are rather suspicious or skeptical about

X claims that…

X believes that…

According to X…

6

當(dāng)作者非常直率地陳述觀點(diǎn)，并輔以相當(dāng)顯而易見且理由充分的論據(jù)支持時(shí)

When the writer appears to report something in a straight-forward way, backed up with apparently good reasons for the ideas presented

X states that…

X reports that…

X notes that…

X found that…

X observes that…

X concludes that…

As X points out, …

X has drawn attention to the fact that…

X argues that…

以上就是關(guān)于托福寫作中可以取代said的各種用法，考生需要在托福寫作中運(yùn)用一些新詞新說法，避免雷同單調(diào)。

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