1.
SYS用戶具有DBA權(quán)限,并且擁有SYS模式,只能通過SYSDBA登陸數(shù)據(jù)庫。是Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫中權(quán)限最高的帳號
SYSTEM具有DBA權(quán)限。但沒有SYSDBA權(quán)限。平常一般用該帳號管理數(shù)據(jù)庫就可以了。
2.
(1)sys -- sysdba
system --sysoper
(2)startup/shutdown/dba管理兩個都能做
(3)sys擁有數(shù)據(jù)字典(dictionay),或者說dictionay屬于sys schema
(4)sysdba比sysoper多了一個create database的權(quán)限
3.
SYSDBA
Perform STARTUP and SHUTDOWN operations
ALTER DATABASE: open, mount, back up, or change character set
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE SPFILE
ARCHIVELOG and RECOVERY
Includes the RESTRICTED SESSION privilege
Effectively, this system privilege allows a user to connect as user SYS.
SYSOPER
Perform STARTUP and SHUTDOWN operations
CREATE SPFILE
ALTER DATABASE OPEN/MOUNT/BACKUP
ARCHIVELOG and RECOVERY
Includes the RESTRICTED SESSION privilege
This privilege allows a user to perform basic operational tasks, but without the ability to look at user
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