【考點(diǎn)直擊】

1.形容詞的用法;

2.副詞的用法;

3.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;

4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

1.形容詞的用法

(1)形容詞在句中作定語,表語,賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：

Our country is a beautiful country.(作定語)

The fish went bad.(作表語)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything interesting in the film.

(3)用and或or連接起來的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。

Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.

You can take any box away,big or small.

(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物

The rich should help the poor.

2.副詞的用法

(1)副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。

He studies very hard.(作狀語)

Life here is full of joy.(作定語)

When will you be back?(作表語)

副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：

1)時(shí)間副詞

時(shí)間副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間副詞有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：

He often comes to school late.

What are we going to do tomorrow?

He is never been to Beijing.

2)地點(diǎn)副詞

地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

He went upstairs.

Put down your name here.

3)方式副詞

方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個(gè)形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：

The old man walked home slowly.

Please listen to the teacher carefully.

The birds are flying high.

He runs very fast.